TheArtOfBattle masthead
Works Consulted
 
Marathon
 
Works Consulted
 
Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 
Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Herodotus. The Histories. New York: Penguin, 2003.
 
Lendering, Jona. “Battle of Marathon.” Livius. http://www.livius.org/man-md/marathon/marathon.html (accessed Nov. 20, 2007).
 
United States Military Academy History Department. “Atlas for Ancient Warfare.” United States Military Academy. http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/AncientWarfare/index.htm (accessed Sep. 25, 2008).
 
Images
 
Greek hoplite: http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/se/~luv20009/Greek_shield_patterns_1.html
 
Miltiades: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/galleries/People/famouspeople_19.htm
 
Persian light infantry: http://www.southeasthobbies.com.au/catalogue/italeri/
 
Persian cavalry: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id27.html
 
 
Leuctra
 
Works Consulted
 
Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Hanson, Victor Davis. “The Leuctra Mirage.” Military History Quarterly 2.2 (1990): 54-59.
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.
 
Images
 
Athenian hoplite: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/downloads.php?do=file&id=1225
 
Cavalry: http://strategicsimulations.net/catalog/default.php?cPath=26
 
Epamindondas: http://www.leme.pt/historia/palavras/
 
Peltast: http://uoregon.edu/~klio/maps/gr/peltast2.jpg 
 
Spartan hoplite: http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?t=76046
  
 
Tyre
 
Works Consulted
 
Cummins, Joseph. Turn Around and Run Like Hell: Amazing Stories of Unconventional Military Strategies that Worked. London: Murdoch, 2007.
 
DeVries, Kelly, Martin J. Dougherty, Christopher Jorgensen, Chris
Mann and Chris McNab. Battles that Changed Warfare 1457 BC – AD 1991. London: Amber, 2008.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The Generalship of Alexander the Great. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958.
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980
 
Images
 
Alexander the Great: http://www.wpclipart.com/famous/political/
 
Macedonian infantry: http://scottthong.wordpress.com/2007/05/21/the-macedonian-phalanx/
 
Triremes: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id34.html
 

Tyrian men of military age: http://anthropology.net/2007/05/29/how-alexander-the-great-used-holocene-morphogenesis-to-capture-tyre/ 

 
 
Gaugamela
 
Works Consulted
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The Generalship of Alexander the Great. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1958.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Livesey, Anthony. Great Commanders and Their Battles. New York: Macmillian Publishing, 1987.
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.
 
Images
 
Alexander the Great: http://www.wpclipart.com/famous/political/
 
Darius III: http://www.crystalinks.com/dynasty29.html
 
Macedonian cavalry: http://www.elleemmeshop.com/model1/figurini_militari/figurini.htm
 
Macedonian heavy infantry: http://scottthong.wordpress.com/2007/05/21/the-macedonian-phalanx/
 
Macedonian light infantry: http://www.tracks-n-troops.com/hat_figures.htm
 
Persian cavalry: http://www.tracks-n-troops.com/hat_figures.htm
 
Persian heavy infantry: http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?t=85191
 
Persian light infantry: http://www.iranchamber.com/history/achaemenids/achaemenid_army.php
 
Persian scythed chariots: http://jyte.com/cl/id-like-to-spend-a-half-of-my-existence-dallying-about-to-suddenly-experience-a-flash-of-inexplicable-inspiration-that-motivates-me-to-establish-my-raison-detre-2
 
Persian war elephant: http://pro.corbis.com/search/Enlargement.aspx?CID=isg&mediauid=%7B694F0FE7-A50F-4B6F-87FE-0D719F46E204%7D
 
 
Hydaspes River
 
Works Consulted
 
“Battle of the Hydaspes River {June 326}.” Brigham Young University. http://history.byu.edu/fac/hamblin/ALEX/34%20Hydaspes.htm (accessed Dec. 25, 2007).
 
Chandler, David. The Art of Warfare on Land. Norwich: Jarold & Sons Ltd, 1974.
 
Gabriel, Richard A. “What We Learned . . . from the Hydaspes River.” Military History 24.10 (2008): 17.
 
Tsouras, Peter G. “Wars of Alexander the Great: Battle of the Hydaspes River.” Military History June 2004, http://www.historynet.com/magazines/military_history/3027066.html?page=1&c=y (accessed Dec. 24, 2007).
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.
 
Images
 
Alexander the Great: http://www.wpclipart.com/famous/political/
 
King Porus: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id36.html
 
Macedonian infantry: http://scottthong.wordpress.com/2007/05/21/the-macedonian-phalanx/
 
Macedonian cavalry: http://www.elleemmeshop.com/model1/figurini_militari/figurini.htm
 
Pauravan cavalry: http://strategicsimulations.net/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=809
 
Pauravan chariot: http://aryamehr11.blogspot.com/2007/03/300-movie.html
 
Pauravan war elephant: http://www.hellenica.de/Griechenland/LX/Kriegselefanten.html
 
 
Ipsus 
 
Works Consulted
 
Bar-Kochva, Bezalel. The Seleucid Army: Organization and Tactics in the Great Campaigns. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
 
Cary, Max. A History of the Greek World from 323 to 146 BC. London: Meuthen, 1932.
 
Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
 
Tarn, W.W. Antigonos Gonatas. Chicago: Argonaut, 1969.
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.
 
Images
 
Allied cavalry: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=189820
 
Allied chariot: http://jyte.com/cl/id-like-to-spend-a-half-of-my-existence-dallying-about-to-suddenly-experience-a-flash-of-inexplicable-inspiration-that-motivates-me-to-establish-my-raison-detre-2
 
Allied infantry: http://eoa.wikia.com/wiki/Antigonid_Army
 
Allied war elephant: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id36.html
 
Antigonid cavalry: http://eoa.wikia.com/wiki/Antigonid_Army
 
Antigonid infantry: http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?43105-Successors-Total-War-(former-Diadochi-Total-War)&p=803950&viewfull=1
 
Antigonid war elephant: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id36.html
 
Antigonus I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Antigone_le_Borgne_(pi%C3%A8ce).jpg
 
Demetrius I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon
 
Lysimachus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysimachus
 
Seleucus I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator

 

 
The Trebia
 
Works Consulted
 
Cottrell, Leonard. Enemy of Rome. London: Camelot, 1960.
 
Dodge, Theodore. Great Captains: Hannibal. New York: Riverside, 1891.
 
Lamb, Harold. Hannibal: One Man Against Rome. New York: Doubleday, 1958.
 
Rickard, J. “Battle of Trebia, late December 218 BC.” History of War. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_trebia.html (accessed Dec. 14, 2008).
 
Images
 
Carthaginian cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian war elephant: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Hannibal Barca: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal
 
Roman infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
Roman cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
 
Lake Trasimene
 
Works Consulted
 
Arnold, Thomas. The Second Punic War. London: MacMillan, 1886.
 
Bradford, Ernle. Hannibal. London: MacMillan, 1981.
 
Cottrell, Leonard. Enemy of Rome. London: Camelot, 1960.
 
Dodge, Theodore. Great Captains: Hannibal. New York: Riverside, 1891.
 
Images
 
Carthaginian cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Hannibal Barca: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal
 
Roman infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
Roman cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
  
 
Raphia
 
Works Consulted
 
Polybius. The Histories of Polybius. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1962.
 
Rickard, J. “Battle of Raphia, 22 June 217 BC.” History of War. http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_raphia.html (accessed May 24, 2009).
 
Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.
 
Images
 
Antioch III the Great: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great
 
Egyptian cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/egyptian/index.shtml
 
Egyptian infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/egyptian/index.shtml
 
Egyptian peltast: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/egyptian/index.shtml
 
Egyptian war elephant: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Ptolemy IV: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_IV_of_Egypt
 
Seleucid cavalry: http://eoa.wikia.com/wiki/Antigonid_Army
 
Seleucid infantry: http://eoa.wikia.com/wiki/Antigonid_Army
 
Seleucid peltasts: http://eoa.wikia.com/wiki/Antigonid_Army
 
Seleucid war elephant: http://joseph_berrigan.tripod.com/ancientbabylon/id36.html 
 
 
Ilipa

Works Consulted

Bagnall, Nigel. The Punic Wars. London: Random Century, 1990.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Scullard, H.H. Scipio Africanus: Soldier and Politician. New York: Cornell University, 1970.
 
“The Battle of Ilipa.” Illustrated History of the Roman Empire. http://www.roman-empire.net/army/ilipa.html (accessed Sep. 5 2008).
 
Images
 
Carthaginian cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian war elephant: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Roman infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
Roman cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
Scipio Africanus: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Old_man.JPG
 
 
Zama
  
Works Consulted
 
Bagnall, Nigel. The Punic Wars. London: Random Century, 1990.
 
Carey, Brian Todd. Hannibal’s Last Battle: Zama and the Fall of Carthage. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2007.
 
Cottrell, Leonard. Enemy of Rome. London: Camelot, 1960.
 
Dodge, Theodore. Great Captains: Hannibal. New York: Riverside, 1891.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Scullard, H.H. Scipio Africanus: Soldier and Politician. New York: Cornell University, 1970.

Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World. London: Salamander, 1980.

Images
  
Carthaginian cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Carthaginian war elephant: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/carthaginian_units/index.shtml
 
Hannibal Barca: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannibal
 
Roman infantry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 
Roman cavalry: http://rtw.heavengames.com/rtw/info/units/rome/
 

Scipio Africanus: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Old_man.JPG

 
 
Alesia
 
Works Consulted
 
Cummins, Joseph. Turn Around and Run Like Hell: Amazing Stories of Unconventional Military Strategies that Worked. London: Murdoch, 2007.
 
Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. The Military Life of Julius Caear: Imperator. New York: Franklin Watts, 1969.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. Julius Caesar: Man, Soldier and Tyrant. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1965.
 
Goldsworthy, Adrian. Caesar. London: Orion, 2007.
 
Images
 
Gallic cavalry: http://community.imaginefx.com/fxpose/johnny_shumates_portfolio/default.aspx?ppage=3
 
Gallic infantry: http://community.imaginefx.com/fxpose/johnny_shumates_portfolio/default.aspx?ppage=2
 
Julius Caesar: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar
 
Roman cavalry: http://www.angelfire.com/pe/ATSTOYSOLDIERS/AXXS/ITALERI.html
 
Roman infantry: http://community.imaginefx.com/fxpose/johnny_shumates_portfolio/default.aspx?ppage=4
 
Vercingetorix: http://extremecatholic.blogspot.com/2003_06_29_extremecatholic_archive.html
 
 
Adrianople
 
Works Consulted
 
Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 
Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
“The Battle of Adrianople (Hadrianopolis)” Illustrated History of the Roman Empire. http://www.roman-empire.net/army/adrianople.html (accessed Jan. 27, 2008).
 
Zentner, Joe. “Adrianople: The Last Great Battle of Antiquity.” Military History October 2005, http://www.historynet.com/adrianople- last-great-battle-of-antiquity.htm (accessed Jan. 27, 2008).
 
Images
 
Emperor Flavius Valens: http://www.livius.org/va-vh/valentinian/gratianus.html
 
Gothic cavalry: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?page=9&t=87324
 
Gothic infantry: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?page=9&t=87324
 
Roman cavalry: http://www.angelfire.com/pe/ATSTOYSOLDIERS/AXXS/ITALERI.html
 
Roman infantry: http://www.legionarybooks.net/the_imperial_legions
 
 
Catalaunian Plains
 
 
 
Works Consulted
 
DeVries, Kelly. “Catalaunian Field, AD 451.” In Battles of the Ancient World 1300 BC – AD 451, 206-215.London: Amber, 2007.
 
Ferrill, Arthur. “Attila at Châlons.” Military History Quarterly 1.4 (1989): 48-55.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The A Military History of the Western World Vol. 1. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1954.
 
Gordon, Richard. “Battle of Chalons: Attila the Hun Versus Flavius Aetius.” History Net. http://www.historynet.com/battle-of-chalons-attila-the-hun-versus-flavius-aetius.htm (July 10, 2010).
 
Howarth, Patrick. Attila, King of the Huns: The Man and the Myth. New York: Carroll & Graf, 2001.
 
Man, John. Attila: The Barbarian King Who Challenged Rome. New York: T. Dunne/St. Martin’s, 2006.
 
Images
 
Attilla the Hun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_the_Hun
 
Flavius Aetius: http://theo.inrne.bas.bg/~dtrif/abv/Aetius,%20two%20pictures.htm
 
Hun and Ostrogoth soldiers: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=262012
 

Roman and Visigoth soldiers: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=262012

 
 
Daras
 
Works Consulted

 
Chandler, David. The Art of Warfare on Land. Norwich: Jarold & Sons Ltd, 1974.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From
3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
                        
Haldon, John. The Byzantine Wars: Battles and Campaigns of the Byzantine Era. Stroud: Tempus, 2001.
 
Procopius. The Persian War. Edited by T.E. Page and W.H.D. Rouse. London: William Heinemann, 1943.
 
United States Military Academy History Department. “Atlas for Ancient Warfare.” United States Military Academy. http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/AncientWarfare/index.htm (accessed Aug. 11, 2009).
 
Images
 
Belisarius: http://www.inspeyered.de/home/participants/italy
 
Byzantine soldiers: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=80998
 

Sassanid soldiers: http://forums.totalwar.org/vb/showthread.php?t=117129

 
 
Ad Decimum
 
Works Consulted
 
DeVries, Kelly, Martin J. Dougherty, Christopher Jorgensen, Chris Mann and Chris McNab. Battles that Changed Warfare 1457 BC – AD 1991. London: Amber, 2008.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Images
 
Belisarius: http://www.inspeyered.de/home/participants/italy
 
Byzantine cavalry: http://dprice.blogspot.com/2008/06/official-2000th-post-post.html
 
Byzantine infantry: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=80998
 
Vandal cavalry: http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~kuijt/dbaDocs/lighthorse.html
 
Vandal infantry: http://steppes.proboards23.com/index.cgi?board=board21&action=print&thread=439
 
 

Walaja

 
Works Consulted
 
Akram, Agha Ibrahim. The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed - His Life and Campaigns. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
 
Muir, William. Annals of the Early Caliphate A.D. 632-680. Amsterdam: Oriental, 1968.
 
Tabari, Jarir al. The Challenge to the Empires. Translated by Khalid Yahya Blankinship, vol. XI of The History of al-Tabari. Albany: State University, 1993.
 
Images 
 
Rashidun cavalry: www.tedtoy.com/newtoysoldiers.htm
 
Rashidun infantry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate_army
 
Sassanid cavalry: http://lichsuvn.info/forum/showthread.php?t=878&page=2

 

Sassanid infantry: http://media.photobucket.com/image/persian%20infantry%20belisarius/RCasti998/RTW/RTW_Persian_infantry.jpg

 
 
Yarmuk
 
Works Consulted
 
Akram, Agha Ibrahim. The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed - His Life and Campaigns. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
 
Donner, Fred McGraw. The Early Islamic Conquests. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1981.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Fratini, Dan. “The Battle of Yarmuk, 636.” http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/muslimwars/articles/yarmuk.aspx (Nov. 3, 2008).
 
Kennedy, Hugh. The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007.
 
Regan, Geoffrey. The Guinness Book of Decisive Battles. New York: Canopy, 1992.
 
Images
 
Byzantine cavalry: http://www.irregularminiatures.co.uk/15mmRanges/15mmDarkAges.htm
 
Byzantine infantry: http://www.irregularminiatures.co.uk/15mmRanges/15mmDarkAges.htm
 
Rashidun cavalry: www.tedtoy.com/newtoysoldiers.htm
 
Rashidun infantry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate_army
 
 
Arsuf
 
Works Consulted
 
Chandler, David. The Art of Warfare on Land. Norwich: Jarold & Sons Ltd, 1974.
 
Edwards, Sean J.A. “Swarming and the Future of Warfare.” Pardee Rand Graduate School. http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/2005/RAND_RGSD189.pdf (Jan. 28, 2008).
 
Fratini, Dan. “The Battle of Arsuf.” Military History Online. http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/crusades/articles/arsuf.as px (Jan. 27, 2008).
 
Macdonald, John. Great Battlefields of the World. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1987.
 
Richard, J. “Third Crusade, 1189-1193.” History of War. http://www.historyofwar.org/index.html (Sep. 30, 2008).
 
Images
 
Crusader infantry: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=22289
 
Crusader knight: http://knightanddragon.com/crusaders.html
 
Crusader turcopole: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=22289
 
Richard Coeur de Lion: http://expatyank.wordpress.com/2008/03/31/get-the-demonizing-terminology-straight/
 
Salah al-Din Ibn Ayyub: http://i-cias.com/e.o/saladin.htm
 
Saracen cavalry: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=22289
 
Saracen light infantry: http://forums.civfanatics.com/showthread.php?t=22289
 
 
Mohi Heath
 
Works Consulted
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Edwards, Sean J.A. “Swarming and the Future of Warfare.” Pardee Rand Graduate School. http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/2005/RAND_RGSD189.pdf (Apr. 6, 2008).
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Hildinger, Erik. “Mongol Invasions: Battle of Liegnitz.” History Net. http://www.historynet.com/mongol-invasions-battle-of-liegnitz.htm/2 (Apr. 6, 2008).
 
           . Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia 500 BC to 1700 AD. Cambridge: Da Capo Press, 1997.
 
Kennedy, Hugh. Mongols, Huns & Vikings. London: Cassell, 2002.
 
“The Battle of Mohi.” All Empires Online History Community. http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=battle_mohi      (Apr. 6, 2008).
 
Images
 
Hungarian infantry: http://www.sierratoysoldier.com/ourstore/pc/viewPrd.asp?idcategory=158&idproduct=2817
 
Hungarian heavy cavalry: http://www.miniatures.de/int/dba-army-151-teutonic-order.html
 
King Bela IV: http://www.krizevci.net/hr/html/belabula.html
 
Mongol mixed cavalry: http://xenohistorian.faithweb.com/russia/ru01.html
 
Subedei: http://www.coldsiberia.org/subedei.htm
 
 
Kulikovo
 
 
 
 
Works Consulted
 
Buganov, Victor Ivanovich. Kulikovskaia Bitva. Moscow: Pedagogica, 1985.
 
Halperin, Charles J. The Tatar Yoke. Columbus: Slavica, 1986.
 
De Hartog, Leo. Russia and the Mongol Yoke: The History of the Russian Principalities and the Golden Horde, 1221-1502. London: British Academic Press, 1996.
 
Heath, Ian. Armies of the Middle Ages Vol. 2: The Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe and the Near East, 1300-1500. Sussex: Flexprint, 1984.
 
Kotker, Norman. “Kulikovo Field.” Military History Quarterly 6.1 (1993): 20-31.
 
Vernadsky, George. The Mongols and Russia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.
 
Images
 
Dmitri Donskoy: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dmitri_Donskoy_140-190_for_collage.jpg
 
Mongol-Tatar soldiers: http://img517.imageshack.us/i/tatarva0.png/
 

Russian soldiers: http://pc.ign.com/articles/731/731089p2.html 

 
 
Kosovo
 
Works Consulted
 
Emmert, Thomas A. “The Battle of Kosovo: Early Reports of Victory and Defeat.” In Kosovo: Legacy of a Medieval Battle. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, 1991.
 
Heath, Ian. Armies of the Middle Ages Vol. 2: The Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe and the Near East, 1300-1500. Sussex: Flexprint, 1984.
 
Nicolle, David. Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774. London: Osprey, 1983.
 
Pappas, Nicholas C.J. and Lee Brigance Pappas. “The Ottoman View of the Battle of Kosovo.” In Kosovo: Legacy of a Medieval Battle. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, 1991.
 
Sedlar, Jean W. East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1994.
 
Uyar, Mesut and Edward J. Erickson. A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Ataturk. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International, 2009.
 
Images
 
Bayezid I: http://lexicorient.com/e.o/s04-bayezid1.htm
 
Lazar Hrebeljanovic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia
 
Murad I: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murad_I
 
Ottoman soldiers: http://chinahistoryforum.com/lofiversion/index.php/t18570.html
 
Serbian soldiers: http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=348592&page=5

 

  
Ankara

Works Consulted

Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 

Dincer, Turgut. “The Battle of Ankara (1402).” http://members.core.com/~turgut/ankara.htm (accessed August 7, 2009).
 
Heath, Ian. Armies of the Middle Ages Vol. 2: The Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe and the Near East, 1300-1500. Sussex: Flexprint, 1984.

Lamb, Harold. Tamerlane the Earth Shaker. New York: Garden City, 1928.

Marozzi, Justin. Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World. Suffolk: Da Capo, 2006.

Images

Bayezid I: http://lexicorient.com/e.o/s04-bayezid1.htm

Ottoman soldiers: http://chinahistoryforum.com/lofiversion/index.php/t18570.html

Tamerlane: http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/india/history/delhi.htm

Timurid soldiers: http://wabforum.co.uk/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=1938&st=0&sk=t&sd=a&start=0

 
 
Lepanto 
 
Works Consulted
 
Beeching, Jack. The Galleys at Lepanto. London: Hutchinson, 1982.
 
Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 
Crowley, Robert. Empires of the Sea: The Siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto and the Contest for the Center of the World. New York: Random House, 2008.
 
Davis, Paul K. 100 Decisive Battles from Ancient Times to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The Decisive Battles of the Western World Vol. 1. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956.
 

Guilmartin, John Francis. Gunpowder and Galleys: Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare at Sea in the 16th Century. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2003.

 
Images
 
Don Juan of Austria: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_Austria
 
Holy League galeasse: http://www.collectableships.com/models/GoldenOldies.htm
 
Holy League galley: http://www001.upp.so-net.ne.jp/a-sasano/galley.htm
 
Müezzinzade Ali Pasha: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCezzinzade_Ali_Pasha
 

Ottoman galley: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1552) 

 
 
Nagashino
 
Works Consulted
 
DeVries, Kelly, Martin J. Dougherty, Christopher Jorgensen, Chris Mann and Chris McNab. Battles that Changed Warfare 1457 BC – AD 1991. London: Amber, 2008.
 
Kure, Mitsuo. Samurai: An Illustrated History. Boston: Turtle, 2001.
 
Ledbetter, Nathan. “The Battle of Nagashino.” The Samurai Archives. http://www.samurai-archives.com/ban.html (accessed July 26, 2008).
 
Turnbull, Stephen. Battles of the Samurai. New York: Arms and Amour, 1987.
 
           . Samurai Warfare. London: Arms and Armour, 1997.
 
           . The Samurai Sourcebook. London: Arms and Armour, 1998.
 
Images
 
Arquebusiers: http://www.geocities.com/azuchiwind/oda14.htm
 
Cavalry: http://www.takeda.ro/e_takeda_spirit.htm
 
Infantry: http://samourais.free.fr/S_Ashigaru.html
 
Oda Nobunaga: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga
 
Takeda Katsuyori: http://www.samurai-archives.com/katsuyori.html
 
Tokugawa Ieyasu: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Tokugawa_Ieyasu.jpg
 
 
Sacheon
 
Works Consulted
 
DeVries, Kelly, Martin J. Dougherty, Christopher Jorgensen, Chris Mann and Chris McNab. Battles that Changed Warfare 1457 BC – AD 1991. London: Amber, 2008.
 
Images
 
Japanese Atakebune: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atakebune
 
Japanese Sekibune: http://mbx.streetofeyes.com/index.php?topic=1031.0
 
Korean Panokson: http://english.yi-sunsin.com/02battle/03_03.jsp
 
Korean Kobokson: http://oodacycle.com/YiSunSin.aspx
 
Yi Sun-sin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin
 
 
Worcester
 
Works Consulted
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Plant, David. “1651: the Worcester Campaign.” British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website. http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/1651-worcester.htm (accessed June 13, 2009).
 
Seymour, William. Battles in Britain 1642-1746, Vol. II. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1975.
 
Young, Peter and Richard Holmes. The English Civil War. London: Eyre Methuen, 1974.
 
Images
 
Charles II: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England
 
Loyalist soldiers: http://www.collingwoodhistoricart.com/single_figures.htm
 
Oliver Cromwell: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell
 

Parliamentarian soldiers: http://www.thomas-wentworth.co.uk/troops.htm

 
 
Blenheim
 
Works Consulted
 
Belloc, Hilaire. The Tactics and Strategy of the Great Duke of Marlborough. Bristol: Arrowsmith, 1933.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Falkner, James. Great Glorious Days: Marlborough’s Battles. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2002.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Nicholson, G.W.L. Marlborough and the War of Spanish Succession. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer, 1955.
 
Images
 
Allied soldiers: http://www.fmft.net/archives/001862.html
 
Duc de Tallard: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_d%27Hostun,_duc_de_Tallard
 
Duke of Marlborough: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Churchill,_1st_Duke_of_Marlborough
 
Elector of Bavaria: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_II_Emanuel,_Elector_of_Bavaria
 
Eugene of Savoy: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_of_savoy
 
French soldiers: http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?t=114993&page=5
 
 
Leuthen
 
Works Consulted
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Livesey, Anthony. Great Commanders and Their Battles. New York: Macmillian Publishing, 1987.
 
Images
 
Austrian artillery: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/20483/20483-h/20483-h.htm
 
Austrian cavalry: http://www.themodelcatalogue.com/cgi-bin/sh000001.pl?REFPAGE=http%3a%2f%2fwww%2ethemodelcatalogue%2ecom%2facatalog%2fRevell_Military_Figures_1_72%2ehtml&WD=prussian&SHOP=%20&PN=Revell_Military_Figures_1_72%2ehtml%23arev02589#arev02589
 
Austrian infantry: http://www.hobbies-plus.co.uk/acatalog/Revell___Figures___Combination_Sets.html
 
Charles of Lorraine: http://www.answers.com/topic/prince-charles-alexander-of-lorraine
 
Frederick the Great: http://ualr.edu/sbhunziker/Germany1/Lectures/Lecture18.html
 
Prussian artillery: http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Prussian_artillery_Napoleon.htm
 
Prussian cavalry: http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Heilsberg_battle.htm
 
Prussian infantry: http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Prussian_army.htm
 
 
Quebec
 
Works Consulted
 
Bishop, Arthur. True Canadian: Battles that Forged Our Nation 1759-1953. Toronto: Key Porter, 2008.
 
Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 
Donaldson, Gordon. Battle for a Continent: Quebec 1759. Toronto: Doubleday, 1973.
 
Garret, Richard. Clash of Arms: The World’s Greatest Land Battles. New York: Galahad, 1976.
 
Images
 
British infantry: http://www.britishbattles.com/battle-of-quebec.htm
 
British ship of the line: http://rivermanundercliff.blogspot.com/2007/11/thirst-for-sail.html
 
Charles Saunders: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Saunders_(admiral)
 
French infantry: http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?t=114993&page=5
 
James Wolfe: http://www.electricscotland.com/history/scotreg/mcculloch/story5.htm
 
Marquis de Montcalm: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm
 
 

Cowpens
 
Works Consulted
 
Carrington, Henry B. Battles of the American Revolution 1775-1783. New York: Arno, 1968.
 
Cummins, Joseph. Turn Around and Run Like Hell: Amazing Stories of Unconventional Military Strategies that Worked. London: Murdoch, 2007.
 
Lumpkin, Henry. From Savannah to Yorktown: The American Revolution in the South. Columbia: University of South Carolina, 1981.
 
United States Military Academy History Department. “The American Revolution.” United States Military Academy. http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/american%20revolution/index.htm (accessed May 19, 2009).
 
Images
 
American cavalry: http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/cavalry.html
 
American militia: http://www.nps.gov/history/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/gucoimg/gucomilitia.html
 
American regulars: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Infantry,_Continental_Army,_1779-1783.jpg
 
Banastre Tarleton: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cowpens
 
British cavalry: http://www.britishbattles.com/battle-cowpens.htm
 
British guns: http://www.toysoldiers.com/products-soldiers/williambritains-americanrevolution.htm
 
British regulars: http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/WTI0001P?I=LXYE41&P=8
 
Daniel Morgan: http://www.history.army.mil/books/RevWar/ss/ch2.htm
 
 
Ulm
 
Works Consulted
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Esposito, Vincent J. and John Robert Elting. A Military History and Atlas of the Napoleonic Wars. New York: Praeger, 1965.
 
Griess, Thomas. The Wars of Napoleon. New Jersey: Avery Publishing, 1985.
 
Weigley, Russell F. The Age of Battles: The Quest for Decisive Warfare from Breitenfeld to Waterloo. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1991.
 
Images
 
Austrian cavalry: http://www.napoleonguide.com/cavalry_austria.htm
 
Austrian infantry: http://napnuts.tripod.com/napwars/frameaustriainf.htm
 
French cavalry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e
 
French infantry: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e
 
Karl Mack von Liebereich: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Mack_von_Lieberich
 
Napoleon Bonaparte: http://wil3.typepad.com/funny_pictures/2005/08/napoleon_bonapa_1.html
 
 
Dresden
 
Works Consulted
 
Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: MacMillan, 1966.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Esposito, Vincent J. and John Robert Elting. A Military History and Atlas of the Napoleonic Wars. New York: Praeger, 1965.
 
Lawford, James Philip. Napoleon: the Last Campaigns 1813-1815. New York: Crown, 1977.
 
Images
 
Allied soldiers: http://napnuts.tripod.com/napwars/frameaustriainf.htm
 
French soldiers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e
 
Karl Philipp Furst zu Schwarzenberg: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Karl_Philipp_F%C3%BCrst_Schwarzenberg
 
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent,_Marquis_de_Gouvion_Saint-Cyr
 
Napoleon Bonaparte: http://wil3.typepad.com/funny_pictures/2005/08/napoleon_bonapa_1.html
 
 
Six Days’

Works Consulted

Chandler, David. The Campaigns of Napoleon. New York: MacMillan, 1966.

Esposito, Vincent J. and John Robert Elting. A Military History and Atlas
of the Napoleonic Wars. New York: Praeger, 1965.

Petre, F.L. Napoleon at Bay 1814. London: Arms & Armour, 1914.

Images

French soldiers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher

Napoleon Bonaparte: http://wil3.typepad.com/funny_pictures/2005/08/napoleon_bonapa_1.html

Prussian soldiers: http://www.dy.pl/Handel/index.php?manufacturers_id=8&sort=1a&page=2

 
 
Ayacucho
 
Works Consulted
 
Black, Jeremy. The Seventy Great Battles in History. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004.
 
Masur, Gerhard. Simon Bolivar. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1948.
 
Rourke, Thomas. Man of Glory: Simon Bolivar. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1939.
 
Images
 
Antonio Jose de Sucre: http://webnacionalistaecuador.4mg.com/batalla_de_tarqui.htm
 
Jose de la Serna: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_de_la_Serna
 
Royalist soldiers: http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/cruel_war_in_Spain.html
 
Revolutionary soldiers: http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/cruel_war_in_Spain.html
 
 

Mexico City

 
Works Consulted
 
Butler, Steven R. A Documentary History of the Mexican War. Richardson: Descendants of Mexican War Veterans, 1995.
 
Eisenhower, John S.D. So Far from God: The U.S. War with Mexico 1846-1848. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.
 
Esposito, Vincent J. The West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Praeger, 1959.
 
Nevin, David. The Mexican War. Virginia: Time-Life, 1978.
 
Smith, Justin H. The War with Mexico, Vol. II. New York: MacMillan,    1919.
 
Images
 
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna
 
Mexican soldier: http://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/war/mexican_army.html
 
United States soldier: http://www.blueandgrey.zoomshare.com/1.html
 
Winfield Scott: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winfield_Scott
 
 
Gate Pa
 
Works Consulted
 
Belich, James. The New Zealand Wars and the Victorian Interpretation of Racial Conflict. Auckland: Auckland University Press, 1986.
 
Gibson, Tom. The Maori Wars; the British Army in New Zealand, 1840-1872. London: L Cooper, 1974.
 
Mair, Gilbert. The Story of Gate Pa. Tauranga: Bay of Plenty Times, 1937. http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-MaiStor.html
 
Mitchell, Peter. “Battle of Gate Pa.” http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~Sxmitch/Index.html (accessed Aug. 11, 2008).
 
Images
 
British artillery: http://battleofgettysburgbuff.com/Odds_and_Ends.html
 
British infantry: http://www.lightinfantry.org.uk/regiments/dcli/duke_uniforms.htm
 
Duncan Cameron: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Cameron_(general)
 
Maori infantry: www.mtt.org.nz/…/Tawhiti-Museum.asp
 
Pa: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Model_Of_Maori_Pa_On_Headland.jpg
 
 
The Wilderness
 
Works Consulted
 
Davis, William C. Rebels & Yankees: The Battlefields of the Civil War. New York: Salamander, 1991.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From
3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
MacDonald, John. Great Battles of the Civil War. New York: MacMillan, 1988.
 
Scott, Robert Garth. Into the Wilderness with the Army of the Potomac. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.
 
Images
 
Confederate soldiers: http://www.4thtexas.de/
 
Federal soldiers: http://www.nps.gov/frsp/wilder.htm
 
George G. Meade: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_G._Meade
 
Robert E. Lee: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee
 
Ulysses S. Grant: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant
 
 
Mukden
 
Works Consulted
 
Corvisier, Andre. A Dictionary of Military History. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1994.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Martin, Christopher. The Russo-Japanese War. New York: Abelard-Schuman, 1967.
 
Menning, Bruce W. Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992.
 
Images
 
Aleksey Kuropatkin: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Kuropatkin_1.jpg
 
Japanese soldiers: http://www.battlefieldanomalies.com/port_arthur/05_siege.htm
 
Oyama Iwao: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Iwao_Oyama_in_his_middle_age.jpg
 
Russian soldiers: http://www.beau-geste.com/Whatscoming/nten01.htm
 
 
The Marne
  
Works Consulted
 
Blond, Georges. The Marne. Harrisburg: Stackpole, 1965.
 
Van Creveld, Martin L. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
 
David, Daniel. The 1914 Campaign: August-October, 1914. Turnbridge Wells: Spellmount, 1987.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The Decisive Battles of the Western World Vol. 3. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956.
 
Isselin, Henri. The Battle of the Marne. London: Elek, 1965.
 
Keegan, John. The First World War. London: Hutchinson, 1998.
 
Madelin, Louis. The Victory of the Marne. Paris: Coln, 1917.
 
McRandle, James and James Quirk. “The Blood Test Revisited: A New Look at German Casualty Counts in World War I.” Journal of Military History 70.3 (2006): 667-701.
 
Owen, Edward. 1914: Glory Departing. London: Buchan & Enright, 1986.
 
Palmer, Alan. “The Marne.” In Decisive Battles of the 20th Century, edited by Noble Frankland and Christopher Dowding, 24-35. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1976.
 
United States Military Academy History Department. “World War I – The Western Front.” United States Military Academy. http://www.military.com/Resources/HistorySubmittedFileView?file=history_worldwari_maps.htm (accessed Apr. 25, 2010).
 
Whitton, Frederick Ernest. The Marne Campaign. London: Constable, 1917.
 
Images
 
Alexander von Kluck: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_von_Kluck
 
French soldiers: http://sites.google.com/site/kateannelong/thechemicalera
 
German soldiers: http://www.historicahobbies.com/2-German-WW1-Soldiers_p_1841.html
 
Helmuth von Moltke: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmuth_von_Moltke_the_Younger
 
Joseph Joffre: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Joffre
 

Sir John French: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_John_French 

 
 
Warsaw
 
Works Consulted
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Fuller, J.F.C. The Decisive Battles of the Western World Vol. 3. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956.
 
Goodenough, Simon. Tactical Genius in Battle. Oxford: Phodian Press, 1979.
 
Szymczak, Robert. “Polish-Soviet War: Battle of Warsaw.” History Net. http://www.historynet.com/polish-soviet-war-battle-of-warsaw.htm (accessed Nov. 15, 2008).
 
Watt, Richard M. Bitter Glory: Poland and its Fate 1918-1939. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1982.
 
Images
 
Jozef Pilsudski: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski
 
Mikhail Tukhachevsky: http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mikhail_Tukhachevsky
 
Polish soldiers: http://www.palha.info/20thinf.html
 
Soviet soldiers: http://www.firstworldwar.com/photos/troops.htm
 
 
The River Plate
 
Works Consulted
 
Howarth, David. Famous Sea Battles. Toronto: Little, Brown & Co., 1981.
 
Pearce, Frank. Sea War: Great Naval Battles of World War II. London: Robert Hale Ltd., 1990.
 
Pitt, Barrie. The Battle of the Atlantic. New Jersey: Time-Life Books, 1977.
 
Pope, Dudley. The Battle of the River Plate. London: Kimber, 1956.
 
Images
 
Hans Langsdorff: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Langsdorff
 
Heavy cruiser: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Exeter_(68)
 
Henry Harwood: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/timewatch/diary_plate_01.shtml
 
Light cruiser: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMNZS_Achilles
 
Pocket battleship: http://members.tripod.com/~colemangr/River_Plate.htm
 
 

France
 
Works Consulted
 
Doughty, Robert A. “Almost A Miracle.” In No End Save Victory, edited by Robert Cowley. New York: Putnam, 2001.
 
Dupuy, Trevor N. The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From
3500 BC to the Present, Fourth Edition. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.
 
Buell, Thomas B., Clifton R. Franks, John A. Hixson, David R. Mets, Bruce R. Pirnie, James G Ransone, Jr, Thomas R. Stone. The Second World War: Europe and the Mediterranean. New Jersey: Wayne, 1989.
 
Gudmundsson, Bruce I. “After Dunkirk.” In No End Save Victory, edited by Robert Cowley. New York: Putnam, 2001.
 
Jowett, Philip S. The Italian Army 1940-45. Oxford: Osprey, 2000.
 
Kaufmann, J.E. & H.W. Hitler’s Blitzkrieg Campaigns: The Invasion and Defense of Western Europe. Pennsylvania: Combined, 1993.
 
Powaski, Ronald. Lightning War: Blitzkrieg in the West, 1940. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
 
Ripley, Tim. The Wehrmacht: The German Army of World War II, 1939-1945. New York: Fitzroy Dearborn, 2003.
 
Service Historique de l’Armée de Terre. Les Grandes Unité de la Guerre 1939-1945 7 vols. Vincennes: SHAT, 1967.
 
United States Military Academy History Department. “World War II European Theater.” United States Military Academy. http://www.dean.usma.edu/history/web03/atlases/ww2%20europe/WWIIEuropeIndex.html (accessed Aug. 11, 2009).
 
Images
 
Adolf Hitler: http://blog.bhadesia.com/2008_08_01_archive.html
 
French aircraft: http://uploads.the-spectrum.org/upload.php
 
French soldiers: http://www.tamiya.com/english/products/35288french_infantry/index.htm
 
French tank: http://www.tbof.us/data/tanks/r35/renault_r35.htm
 
German aircraft: http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?t=41544
 
German soldiers: http://www.tamiya.com/english/products/35293german_infantry/index.htm
 
German tank: http://www.achtungpanzer.com/articles/polcamp.htm
 
Maurice Gamelin: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Gamelin
 
Maxime Weygand: www.tournemire.net/images/maxime.weygand.jpg
 
Walther von Brauchitsch: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_Brauchitsch
 
 
Kerch Peninsula
 
Works Consulted
 
Battlefields: Battle for the Crimea. DVD. 2007, Cromwell Productions.
 
Haupt, Werner. Army Group South: The Wehrmacht in Russia 1941-1945. Atglen: Schiffer, 1998.
 
Mawdsley, Evan. Thunder in the East. London: Oxford University Press, 2007.
 
Moshchansky, I. and A. Savin. "Bor’ba za Krym. Sentyabr’ 1941 - Iyul 1942." Voyennaya Letopis 1 (2002).
 
Seaton, Albert. The Russo-German War 1941-1945. London: Arthur Barker Limited, 1971.
 
Images
 
Erich von Manstein: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_von_Manstein
 
German aircraft: http://www-micrel.deis.unibo.it/~michele/aircrafts/WWII.html
 
German infantry: http://warandgame.wordpress.com/2008/10/06/the-german-infantry-and-grenadier-battalion/
 
German tank: http://www.achtungpanzer.com/panzerkampfwagen-iii.htm
 
Soviet aircraft: http://www.vvsregiaavions.com/
 
Soviet infantry: http://www.modellposta.hu/ujdonsagok/ujdonsag2.php?parrentid=2167
 
Soviet tank: http://www.battletanks.com/t34_76b.htm 
 
 
Kohima-Imphal
 
Works Consulted
 
Evans, Geoffrey. “Imphal-Kohima.” In Decisive Battles of the 20th Century, edited by Noble Frankland and Christopher Dowding, 251-264. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1976.
 
Greiss, Thomas. Campaign Atlas to the Second World War. New Jersey: Avery, 1989.
 
Moser, Don. China-Burma-India. New Jersey: Time-Life Books, 1978.
 
Slim, William. Defeat Into Victory. London: Cassell, 1956.
 
Images
 
British soldiers: http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/Images-1939a.html
 
Japanese soldiers: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1122355.shtml?sectionId=3&articleId=1122355
 
Renya Mutaguchi: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutaguchi_Renya
 
William Slim: http://www.lancs-fusiliers.co.uk/gallerynew/WW2/1stBn/chindits.htm 
 

 


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